How to Prepare for a Workers Compensation Audit
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Tips and Suggestions for Business Owners
In this hub I'll give you tips and suggestions on how best to prepare for a workers compensation audit. For many business owners this process has never been correctly explained. I'll provide you with a guide that you can use when confronted by an insurance company auditor.
If you feel you need independent professional help with your workers compensation audit, feel you've been overcharged or that your audit included mistakes or errors or just need help with your audit, check with Workers Compensation Consultants, an independent consulting firm that does not sell insurance. I've worked with Workers Compensation Consultants and found them to be very knowledgeable in all aspects of work comp audits.
The Work Comp Audit Process
The first thing you need to know is why an audit is being requested. Workers compensation premium is determined by exposures. The two basic exposures for a workers compensation policy are payroll (remuneration) and cost of uninsured subcontractors. When a workers compensation policy is first set up the premium is based on ESTIMATED exposures, or best guestimates of the future. After the policy expires the actual exposure for the policy period will be determined by the audit. Once the audit is completed the insurance carrier will prepare and send a FINAL AUDIT STATEMENT. This statement will indicate any additional premium you owe or any credit due as determined by the AUDITOR.
So what is the AUDITOR really looking for? The answer is any payroll or any increase in exposure which includes payment to others such as uninsured subcontractors. Keep in mind, the auditor does not work for you, they work for the insurance company. The auditors job is to find all premium producing exposures they can, not to give you advice on how to save premium dollars!
Records You need for the Audit
When preparing for a workers compensation audit make available to the auditor ONLY those items they request. DO NOT give or volunteer more information that they ask for. The quicker an auditor can finish the job and move to another audit the better it is for you!
Here's a short list of some of the items you may be requested to provide;
- Employee Records
- Payroll Records
- Cash Disbursements
- Certificates of Insurance
- Detailed description of your business operations
You may be asked for additional information or more detailed information. But remember, do not give more than you are asked!
Helpful Workers Comp Audit Hints and Tips
These tips will help save you time and cut down on some of the errors auditors make. For more hints and tips about workers compensation audits, check with ArticlesAboutWorkersCompensation.com.
- Make sure your payroll records separate any overtime paid to your employees. Be sure to summarize overtime by the work comp job classifications ahead of time as you enter them in your payroll records.
- Be sure to have current CERTIFICATES OF INSURANCE for each subcontractor used during your policy period. When securing certificates make sure they include workers compensation coverage.
- Sometimes a single employee's payroll may be divided over different CLASS CODES. You must keep proper records and they must be kept in dollars, not percentages. This is called PAYROLL SEPARATION. Check to see if your business can qualify for payroll separation.
- Keep the auditors job simple. These folks are on a time schedule. They are given very specific time frames in which to get an audit completed and back to the insurance company. So do what you can do to make their job go smoothly. Here's some suggestions; Be prepared. Don't blow the auditor off and make them have to reschedule, a happy auditor leads to a good audit!; Have all the information the auditor requested organized and ready for use.; Answer basic questions about your business and records. Don't dump this job off to someone else, if you own the business, you need to answer the questions.; Do not volunteer information, just answer what you are asked, no more, no less.; Keep it simple. Do not ask the auditor questions. Remember, they are not there to help you!
- Now a word of caution. Many auditors prefer to just gather data, take it with them and finish it up on their time. This is never good. You should always have the chance to review the final work before they leave so you are aware of how they classed your employees and how the audit will impact your business. You will be asked to sign the auditors worksheets before they leave. NEVER sign an incomplete worksheet. ALWAYS ask for a copy for your files.
Final Thoughts
The workers compensation audit is a provision found in your insurance policy. It is a contractual obligation, one that you agreed to when you signed up for your policy. Is this something you must comply with? NO. But if you don't comply and cooperate you give the insurance company the option to apply additional actions.
If an audit is not completed, or if you are deemed uncooperative in completing the audit, an insurance company is allowed to use estimated audit figures...and guess what, the insurance company is the one who comes up with the estimate! Is this enforceable? YOU BET!
- Do your best to get the audit finished on time.
- Work with the auditor and get what they need to do their job.
- Make sure you understand the process before it begins!
- Seek professional help when you need it.
Good luck with your audit!
Thanks!
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How to Prepare for a Workers Compensation Audit
Thanks for the reminders. I knew most of that but it is so easy to forget.
A worker's compensation audit performed by the insurance company may actually cost you more than an IRS audit. Typically a workers' comp audit occurs every year, whereas you may never get audited by the IRS.
UseFul Resource:
I am about a month away from closing down a buisness that I have a policy on that I have just got word is going to be audited, any suggestions?
Nina,
complete the audit asap. you will probably get a refund. Im an insurance auditor.
Most insurance auditors are very nice/helpful and will explain the process to you and what is needed & your agent should be willing to help with any questions as well. ASK QUESTIONS if you are uncertain! Most Workers' Compensation and/or General Liability audits are completed in ten minutes to two or three hours.
Biggest tip yet, if you use subcontractors in the course of your business, get copies of their WC and GL certificates of insurance BEFORE they begin work for your business (or atleast before the auditor arrives). If your subcontractors do not have WC or GL coverage, your business is liable for the wages you have paid for the subcontractors even though they are subcontractors and not employees.
Certificates of insurance list insurance carriers on the top right of the certificate with a letter (A,B,C etc) that corresponds to the carrier and type of insurance coverage on the far left side in the body of the certificate of insurance document. This will help to determine if the subcontractor is covered with the specific type of coverage that you are attempting to verify. Please don't hesitate to contact your agent if you have questions.
Lastly, certificates of insurance for subcontractors will most-likely not be accepted at "audit time" if the word "binder" appears in the certificate unless an updated version of the certificate is available. "Binder" indicates that the subcontractor is attempting to get coverage but is not-yet covered.
Hope this helps someone, somewhere.
Looking to sell audits on a straight commission bvasis here in Boston...Any interest?
My ex-employer it getting audited. He blames me! I stop working for him in 2008 he paid me as a 1099 employee and 3 months later I started working in a seasonal position for six month in 2009. I applied for unemployement for my seasonal job and they asked me if i hade worked in the pass 18 month and i told them I did.. I gave all the information they need it. I ask them why i hade to give them my 2008 employers information if I was only claiming for my 2009 my seasonal job..They told its requierments. Know my ex-employer from 2008 its getting audited. He told me because I claimed unemployment.. Can he get audited for this? and what could happend? Since I only did what i supposed to do!! give all my information to the unemployment office..
I am contractor who was involved with doing some sub-contract work for another contractor (GC). I did not have workers comp during this project but did not do any of the work. I had no employees and hired other sub-contractors to perform the work. These subs that I hired did have workers comp coverage. The GC got audited and they are charging him premiums for the money that he paid to my company. I am having conflicting insurance reps. telling me that they can/can't charge for me personally for I performed no work personally and that the subs were covered. If there is any advice any one wants to provide, I can sure listen to it.
Can the auditor include sick pay, vacation pay and bonus in the payroll amount? The employee's had no exposure during this time so I don't think it should be counted.
I'm starting a construction business. I am doing it as a corporation, and I have not done any business at all and I do not have any employees but I am paying workers comp insurance because it is required by the state in order to apply for Dosh permit. it has been over a year that i have been paying the insurance and still waiting for the darn Dosh permit. now I'm been audited. what can i do if I don't have any employees at all?
Who gets audited? The General Contractor or the sub contractor?
Our bookkeeper failed to show up for our workers comp. audit at the office. What happens now??
I have a business that closed in 2010. I had State Compensation Insurance Fund for most of my business years and every year I went through an audit. I recently was given a bill stating they reaudited my books back 5 years and slammed me with a bill. They are claiming fraud...however, there eval says it is not a bill so I am confused. Can they audit me twice? How far back can they go? HELP!
who collects premiums during an audit?










the dentist 3 years ago
I just got the results from an audit. It was a number way higher than I feel it should have been. What's my recourse?